Nursing Potential Hazards of Hospitalization

Older adults (OA) are at risk for potential hazards of hospitalization, these include: immobility, delirium, medication side effects, malnutrition, pressure ulcers, procedures, peri- and postoperative periods, and hospital-acquired infections and more. Discuss in detail three potential hazards for this population while in the hospital and identify potential prevention strategies for each hazard.

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Potential Hazards of Hospitalization Introduction

According to Bickley (2017), falls are a potential hazard of hospitalization among older adults above 65. They are a great contributor to non-fatal injuries and are cited for causing high numbers of deaths among older adults. As Vu et al. (2020) posit, falls significantly threaten the health outcomes of older adults. Evidence shows that 30% and 50% of older adults above 65 and 80 years respectively experience at least one fall annually. The initial fall places the patients at increased risk of a recurrent fall after hospitalization. As Vu et al. (2020) show, such falls are associated with reduced functionality, loss of autonomy, and independence. Health practitioners must understand the contributing factors to falls to prevent them. Vu et al. (2020) highlight some related risks, including age, gender, morbidities, mental issues, lack of sleep, and polypharmacy.

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