Health Care Theory in US & UK Discussion
Health Care Theory in US & UK Discussion
Health Care Theory
The first difference between the United States and the United Kingdom healthcare systems is in the ownership. The US healthcare system is a hybrid system running on both public and private funding. The system is financed by various sources such as general taxation, payroll remittances, and beneficiary premiums. On the other hand, the UK healthcare system is an entirely public, “socialized” system that assures every citizen’s access to healthcare irrespective of their illnesses (Mason et al., 2016). The funding comes from the public’s taxation, which is directed by the National Health Service.
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Secondly, the United States healthcare system is a multi-player system possessing a complicated governing structure. The system was ranked last generally compared to 10 industrialized nations in a 2014 study spending nearly $8000 per capita on healthcare in 2011. Alternatively, the United Kingdom healthcare system is a single-payer system with a centrally governed structure responsible for the expansion and fiscal performance. The nation’s healthcare system ranked first overall compared to 10 industrialized countries in a 2014 study, spending around $3000 per capita on healthcare in 2011 (Schütte et al., 2018). Thus, the differences in the two healthcare systems lie in their governing structure.
Nurses can take advantage of several key opportunities related to advocacy and political interventions to improve our current healthcare system. The first way nurses can better the health system is by advocating for improved treatment, legal representation, and payment assistance for patients if they know that a patient is being maltreated (Williams et al., 2018). These nurses can also suggest changes in the medical processor’s execution for a particular patient group.
Additionally, nurses can pose intermediaries between the patients and the medical practitioners, mostly doctors, who might have ignored some of the patients’ needs. Patients receiving an incorrect diagnosis, dangerous accommodation, and imprecise directives require a nurse to stand up for them by alerting the necessary authorities. Accordingly, the medical facility will then take a keen look into the matter and give the proper healthcare where it is due.
References
Mason, D. J., Leavitt, J.K., Chaffee, M.W. (2016). Policy and Politics: In Nursing and Health Care. (7th ed.) St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier, Saunders. ISBN-13: 9780323299886
Schütte, S., Acevedo, P., & Flahault, A. (2018). Health systems around the world – a comparison of existing health system rankings. Journal Of Global Health, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.08-010407
Williams, S. D., Phillips, J. M., & Koyama, K. (2018). Nurse advocacy: adopting a health in all policies approach. Online J Issues Nurs, 23(3). Doi: 10.3912/OJIN. Vol23No03Man01