Harvesting Human Organs Essay

Black market organ trade is a fact that effects the world, often times the organs are taken from people in the third world countries. They are then sold to richer countries such as America. The black market organ trade comes from the supply and demand. The demand is to much higher than then supply, leaving some people to take extreme measures and go to find their own organs instead of being put on a wait list. The problem with this, is the way that the organs are come about. There are often times that one is not even asked if they wish to donate and be paid for their organs, instead the organs are taken by force (Bowden, 2013). This has caused a huge problem and ethical issues for many people. This problem is more effecting the third world countries, making their lives even harder than they already are. The solution to this problem is simple legalize the organ trade. The harvesting of organs is a growing problem, but a solution would be to legalize the organ trade, making sure to regulate it to keep everyone safe.

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A growing concern around the world is the harvesting of human organs. This issue is steaming from the lack of donors to supply the need for organs. In many third world countries there are people that are taken off the streets to have their organs harvested. They do not give permission and are not compensated for any of it (Bowden, 2013). Not only are adults being taken for their organs, but the need for childhood organs is also in high demand. Children are too small to receive an adult organ, which means they must have another child’s organs. The sad fact is that is means there is another supply and demand problem coming about, the need for children’s organs. In some countries it is not uncommon for a child to go missing and show back up missing a kidney, or sometimes they are dead because all the organs were taken (Fasting, 1998). People’s lives are being altered in the worst ways possible. To save on the cost of the recipient often times the donor is not given any medication or put to sleep, during the procedure. Since this is often the cases in third world countries this means that the conditions are very poor, and unsanitary. Leaving the donor to have medical complications the rest of their life, or to die. There are some people who are compensated for their organs, however it is often very little and never enough for the medical bills that they acquire from the procedure. The recipient sometimes will even go the length of going to the third world, along with their own doctors. By going to the country they are then able to get the organ straight from the source, limiting the chance that the organ won’t take properly. The organs often take better when they come from a live person, rather than a cadaver (Budiani-Saberi). This means that recipients are wanting a higher success rate, and wish to receive one from a live person. Live people are normally not willing to give up their organs for free. Compensations is often wanted, however it is never enough to pay the bills or help with the pain and suffering involved. This growing problem is great need of a solution.Harvesting Human Organs Essay

For every problem there needs to be a solution, the solution for this one is simple, legalize the organ trade. There are several reasons that the organ trade should be legalized and regulated. For instance, as of now in America, if someone would die and the family wishes to donate the organs, the family is responsible for the costs involved (Boyer, 2012). Due to the high cost involved with donating the organs the family often has to opt out of saving someone else’s life. The family is not allowed to receive any sort of compensation to help with the medical bills involved. By allowing the organ trade to be legalized, this would remove this problem, and allow more people to have their organs be donated after death. Rather if the family is allowed to receive compensation for the organs, or simply allowed to have the medical bills paid for. Either way will allow more people to have organs donated. Another issue that stems is the fact, that people are allowed to sell certain bodily items, such as sperm, plasma, and eggs (Harris, 2001). So why are certain bodily parts allowed to be sold but the much needed ones are not allowed. The government is looking into allowing tax breaks, grants, and other forms of compensation to the donors (Phadake, 2002). By giving people a reason to donate, such as money or grants, people will be more willing to donate. Even if it is a family member or a friend, the person often can’t afford the medical bills let alone the time off of work. By allowing the other person to pay for some of these items will help encourage the others to donate. Solving the organ shortage is a huge deal for the world, since people are going all around the world to find what they need. By legalizing the organ trade, this will make the waiting list go down significantly.

Along with legalizing the organ trade comes with making the rules and regulations to ensure the safety of everyone involved. Part of harvesting organs is saving the recipient money by not giving the proper care to the donor. This will leave them with extra unneeded medical expenses, along with extra pain and suffering. When the recipients go to third world countries they often tell lies to the donors in order to get them to agree. Some of the more common lies are that one kidney is sleeping and only one is needed, or that it will grow back (Bowden, 2013). When the organ trade is legalized there needs to be regulations in place, to ensure that the donor is well educated on what will happen. Also that it needs to happen in the recipients own country, this will help ensure that the donor is properly taken care of. There needs to be rules on compensation as well. This will help prevent the recipient taking advantage of someone who is poorer than they are. The hard question is what is classified as proper compensation for one’s organs? This question comes from a moral and ethical stand point about the human body (Phadke, 2002). Many people often think that a program should be put into place to help be a mediator between the two parties, allowing them to proper compensation on both parts. By having a mediator in the middle, this will get rid the possibility of the two parties not getting along. Also, some of the regulations need to make sure that the recipient needs to pay for the medical expenses that are involved with the donations. By regulating the organ trade, it will encourage more people to donate.Harvesting Human Organs Essay

Ever since the first organ transplant, there has been a great need for organs around the world. The problem is that there are more recipients than donors, meaning that people are dying every day due to the lack of needed organs. This means that people are often going to extremes to get their needed organs. The black market has opened up the avenue for the recipients to receive the organs buy simply paying enough for them. The black market harvests the organs from the third world countries. Leaving these people in a horrible position, and often dying a slow painful death. By legalizing the organ trade, it will allow regulations to be put in place to ensure the safety and compensation for the donors. Harvesting organs is a horrible fact about the organ trade, by legalizing it there will be rules put in place to help ensure the safety of everyone involved.

Reference

BOWDEN, J. (2013). FEELING EMPTY? ORGAN TRAFFICKING & TRADE: THE BLACK MARKET FOR HUMAN ORGANS. Intercultural Human Rights Law Review, 8451-495.

Budiani-Saberi, D. A., & Delmonico, F. L. (2008). Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism: A Commentary on the Global Realities. American Journal Of Transplantation, 8(5), 925-929. doi:10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02200.x

Boyer, J. R. (2012). Gifts of the Heart…and Other Tissues: Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs and Tissues. Brigham Young University Law Review, 2012(1), 313-341.

Fasting, U., Christensen, J., & Glending, S. (1998). Children Sold for Transplants: medical and legal aspects. Nursing Ethics, 5(6), 518-526.